"Woman itself is a term in process, a becoming, a constructing that cannot rightfully be said to originate or to end.As an ongoing discursive practice, it is open to intervention and resignification." - Judith Butler, Gender Trouble
"Intervention" was in common usage in academia before it became an MTV-sanctioned watchword for the dramatized fight against addiction, but even without that post-facto reappropriation (there's a word for another day), this is one of the most annoying terms in the critical theory lexicon. Why? In a nutshell, it implies a vision of the critical theorist as an activist which, I think, simultaneously inflates and undercuts the stakes of the project.
"I actually did that."
To intervene implies to stop something in progress - to leap to the defense of a battered spouse, or to shove a child out of the way of an oncoming bus. Of course, in theoretical usage, the "intervention" is usually against a linguistic convention, a social practice, or a pattern of thought that the critic thinks is harmful - but the word is intended nonetheless to convey that sense of immediacy, urgency, and engagement. I'm willing to bet that Judith Butler was the single greatest force in spreading the term around, and as in most such cases, she remains one of a very few whose use of it can be defended. Her work actually did end up being this sort of abrupt interruption, becoming a touchstone for a politicized feminism that then went out and did some very direct things with it.
Those who have come since have generally hoped for a similarly spectacular, direct impact - but the inconvenient truth is that claiming to be making an "intervention" is more a quantitative than a qualitative claim. That is, it implies that one believes one's own work should - perhaps even that it will - have the kind of deep, short-term social impact that Butler's did. Inevitably, most of these "interventions" have come up short, turning the word into self-important ash in its users' mouths.
But is the picture of critical theory's impact implied by the term "intervention" even the one we should be committed to?
I just got this pick from Middle Finger of Deep Throat X - I hadn't heard it before, but it was his pick for the year:
The funny thing is the both members of DTX are basically otaku (rap otaku, maybe) but they have a thing for this kind of low-rent, grimy, basement style.
When it comes to music, there’s something that makes me want to keep up to the minute.As far as books?Not nearly so much.I’m an utterly voracious reader, but as one of the books on this list stresses, the day-to-day, or even year-to-year, surges of novelty and innovation can be a serious distraction from paying attention to the deeper questions.Moreover, I’m a haunter of bookstores (mostly of the used variety), and much of what I end up reading is dictated by what I stumble across that looks interesting.So, with that in mind, here are the books that found me this year:
David Mitchell – Cloud Atlas
Absolutely riveting, profound, transporting – and not subject to accurate summarization.Don’t be put off by the misplaced idea that it’s somehow ‘experimental’ – ultimately, it’s a ripping sci-fi/historical adventure made only more engrossing by some technical wizardry.
China Mieville – The City and the City
I’ve progressively lost interest in Mieville since the Marxist post-racial fantasmagoria of Perdido Street Station, but this one sent the ticker back up at least momentarily.Mieville isn’t much of a stylist, so it’s all about the ideas and plot.In this case, the idea is what makes it worthwhile – two cities that share the same physical space but are separated through elaborate social codes, enforced by a mysterious higher power.A great metaphor for so many things about city life.
Nassim Nicholas Taleb – Fooled By Randomness; Malcolm Gladwell – Blink; Leonard Mladinow – The Drunkard’s Walk
Probably one of the most fascinating intellectual trends of the past ten to twenty years (though I’m not really sure about that timeframe?) has been the advance of the idea that after all, humans are not rational beings, and that we need to confront our own irrationality and learn ways to deal with it.This idea has often been most accepted when presented in terms of neuroscience and mathematics, but I’m invested because this is essentially the point made by Freud a century ago.I don’t think anyone has made that connection in a really public way yet (and I’ll have more to say in particular about Taleb’s dismissal of “theory”) but these books may ultimately promise redemption for recently set-upon psychoanalysis.
Ian Buruma – Inventing Japan
Short, sweet, and profound summary of how Japan got to where it is now, with a particular focus on identity and discourse.Probably the single book I would recommend for non-specialists.
Gaston Bachelard – The Poetics of Space; Jane Jacobs – The Death and Life of Great American Cities; Henry Lefebvre – The Production of Space
This year, particularly since starting my fellowship, has been all about kicking free of my focus on any strict theoretical framework.I’m swimming in ideas – and these books have been the most important for my trip through the territories of critical geography.
This isn't exactly new at this point, but it's the most exciting new hip hop I've heard since Die Antwoord. The beat is just nutty, Originally produced by Polow da Don for Rich Boy. But Earl Sweatshirt (from the Odd Future crew) is absolutely right - nobody did it justice before him:
I just love the flow, the menace, the weirdness that clearly comes from someplace deep - way more legitimately promising for the underground than Lil B. Sadly, Earl is apparently missing, somehow, for the moment, so, you know, free him.
Saturday night was the final of the 2010 round of the annual UMB - the Ultimate MC Battle, Japan's unified freestyle title. It was the culmination of a yearlong process that selects 16 regional champs from Hokkaido to Okinawa, with long battles in each region. This year's final winner was Shinpeita, from Tokyo (represent!).
I was totally blown away. As a non-native Japanese speaker, many of the punchlines and wordplay passed me by, but the scale and sophistication of the event itself was truly stunning. It was held in Kawasaki, maybe an hour outside of Tokyo, apparently for reasons of accessibility. The location, Club Citta, is a huge box that was holding, I would guess, about 1500 fans. The stage was spectacularly lit, divided between blue on the left and red on the right. The red side was also referred to as the 'senpai' or senior position, one of the many ways that traditional familial/workplace hierarchy surfaces in Japanese hip hop. Each of the MCs was introduced by his own three-minute biographical 'trailer' video, of very polished production, projected on a huge screen behind the elevated stage. This was clearly a high-dollar event.
The competition itself was amazingly rigorous. Five DJs were lined up along the back of the stage, and at the beginning of each round the MC who had drawn or earned the red side of the stage selected from two or three tracks offered by the various DJs. The MCs then traded rhymes for four rounds of 16 bars each, with mics that descended from the three-story ceiling. Then there were two rounds of judgment - one by audience applause, occasionally measured by an overhead sound meter, and one by a panel of judges, whose picks were again projected on the huge overhead screen, using an NFL-style animation.
I had some camera issues, but this should give at least some idea of the pomp and circumstance:
I was honestly not super hype about the outcome - the winner was Shinpeita, who seems like pretty much a straight battle MC, pretty forceful but not graceful. I'm not sure he'll come up with much of an album, but he did win my heart when, completely overcome by his victory, he broke down crying. I would probably have done just about the same, considering the stress of the setup, as well as the payoff - a bunch of nice equipment and a check for Y100,000 - something like $12,000.
Still, he wouldn't have been my pick. The three guys who stood out to me and my crew were D.D.S. from Okinawa, R-Shitei from Osaka, and Jag-Me, from northern Honshu. D.D.S. made it to the final four, and even though he was way too thuggish in attitude for me to easily get behind him, he's got a really interesting flow. It's disappointing he didn't do better, and he's definitely one to look out for.
Over the course of three years digging into Japanese hip hop, I’ve discovered tons of amazing artists. What I’ve also discovered is that, even in this amazing digital age, this stuff can be tough to get for people outside of Japan. So, here’s my first shot to remedy that – a nearly hour-long mix of my favorite underground tracks from Japan. I start it off a little easy on y’all, but most of these qualify as weird. Tracklisting and some pretty extensive notes after the break – maybe that’ll make things a little easier going. (Also, if you have trouble with the link, please leave a comment – I’m still a bit rusty at this stuff.)